Geraniums are colorful flowers with a lovely scent. They brighten up gardens and homes. But are they safe for humans and pets? While people can enjoy them without worry, some geraniums can be harmful to dogs and cats. Let’s find out more.
Are Geraniums Safe for People?
Yes! Both annual geraniums (Pelargoniums) and perennial geraniums (hardy cranesbill) are safe for humans. You can touch them without any problems. Some scented geraniums are even used in food, adding a special flavor to treats like ice cream and lemonade.
But be careful with geranium essential oils. Some people may get a mild rash or skin irritation. In rare cases, eating geraniums may cause a stomachache. If you are unsure, ask a doctor before trying them.
Are Geraniums Safe for Dogs?
No, some geraniums are not safe for dogs. Annual geraniums (Pelargoniums) contain geraniol and linalool, which can upset your dog’s stomach. They may cause vomiting, loss of appetite, or skin irritation.
If a dog touches or eats geraniums, it might feel sick. Puppies are more at risk since they love to chew on things.
If your dog shows signs of poisoning, call a vet right away. Also, keep geranium essential oils far away from your pet. These oils are stronger and even more dangerous.
Good news: Perennial geraniums (hardy cranesbill) are safe for dogs!
Are Geraniums Safe for Cats?
Like dogs, cats can also get sick from annual geraniums. If a cat eats one, it may vomit, feel weak, or stop eating. In rare cases, a cat may have trouble walking or feel very cold.
If your cat eats a geranium and acts strangely, call your vet. Perennial geraniums (hardy cranesbill) are safe for cats, though!
Signs of Geranium Poisoning
Symptoms of geranium poisoning are usually mild. Here’s a quick guide:
| Who? | Type of Geranium | Harmful Parts | Signs of Poisoning |
|---|---|---|---|
| People | Annual (Pelargonium) | Essential Oils | Mild skin rash, stomachache (rare) |
| Dogs | Annual (Pelargonium) | Geraniol, Linalool | Vomiting, no appetite, skin irritation |
| Cats | Annual (Pelargonium) | Geraniol, Linalool | Vomiting, weakness, no appetite, cold body (severe) |
What to Do if Poisoning Happens
If someone or a pet gets sick from geraniums, act fast:
- People: Wash the skin if irritated. If the stomach hurts, rest and drink water. See a doctor if needed.
- Dogs: A vet may help the dog vomit, give medicine, or use fluids to help recovery.
- Cats: A vet may do the same as for dogs—helping the cat vomit, giving medicine, and providing fluids.
How to Keep Pets Safe
Preventing poisoning is the best way to keep pets safe. Here are some tips:
- Keep geraniums out of reach: Put them on high shelves or in hanging baskets.
- Plan your garden: Keep geraniums in places your pets can’t reach. Use fences if needed.
- Give pets safe plants or toys: Cats love catnip, and dogs enjoy chew toys.
- Train and watch your pets: Teach them to stay away from geraniums. Supervise them in the garden.
Final Thoughts
Geraniums are lovely flowers, but they can be harmful to pets. Humans can enjoy them safely, but dog and cat owners need to be careful. If you want a pet-friendly option, go for perennial geraniums.
If you think your pet has eaten geranium, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Hotline at (888) 426-4435. Knowing the risks helps keep your home safe and happy for everyone!