Hydrangeas are beautiful plants. They come in many colors and bloom all summer. Their name comes from two Greek words: “hydor” meaning water and “aggeion” meaning vessel. This name fits because hydrangeas love water. Many people ask if hydrangeas are annuals or perennials. The answer is simple. Hydrangeas are perennials. This means they live for many years. Each spring, they grow back from their strong roots. Unlike annuals, which last only one year, hydrangeas keep coming back year after year.
Hydrangea Origins and Diversity
Hydrangeas come from Asia and the Americas. Most types are found in eastern Asia, especially in China, Korea, and Japan. There are over 70 species of hydrangeas. Some are shrubs, some are small trees, and some are climbing vines that can grow as high as 30 meters. Some hydrangeas keep their leaves in winter, but most drop their leaves in fall.
Perennials and Annuals
Let’s understand the difference between perennials and annuals.
Perennials
Perennials are plants that live for more than two years. They grow back every spring. In winter, they go dormant, but their roots stay alive and strong. Perennials like peonies, hostas, and daylilies last for many years, giving beauty to gardens each year.
Annuals
Annuals only live for one year. They grow, bloom, make seeds, and then die in one season. They bring bright colors to gardens, but they need to be replanted each year. Common annuals include marigolds, zinnias, and sunflowers.
Hydrangeas: A Long-Lasting Beauty
Hydrangeas are woody perennials. This means their stems stay strong even in winter. Unlike other perennials, their stems don’t die off in the cold. This helps them grow back each spring. With good care and sunlight, hydrangeas can live for many years. Some can even live up to 50 years. In winter, they rest, saving energy to grow and bloom again in spring.
Conclusion
Hydrangeas are great perennials for gardens in different climates. They bloom year after year and add color and beauty to any garden. In Savar, choose varieties that can handle heat and humidity, and give them enough water and shade to thrive.