The arrowhead plant, or Syngonium podophyllum, is a popular indoor plant known for its pretty leaves. While it looks nice, it can be dangerous to pets like cats and dogs. This report explains why it’s harmful, how pets react to it, and how to prevent poisoning.
The Arrowhead Plant: A Quick Look
What is it?
The arrowhead plant, also known as arrowhead vine or goosefoot, is a tropical plant from Central and South America. It is an evergreen vine that grows up to 6 feet. The plant is mainly grown for its unique leaves, which change shape as they mature.
Why it’s popular
This plant is often placed in hanging baskets or on moss poles because of its vining nature. Its foliage is the main attraction indoors, and it doesn’t usually flower when kept inside.
How the Arrowhead Plant Affects Pets
Is it dangerous?
Yes, the arrowhead plant is toxic to both cats and dogs. It contains sharp crystals called calcium oxalates that can hurt pets if eaten.
What happens when pets eat it?
The crystals can irritate the mouth and throat. If pets chew on the plant, they feel pain and may start drooling or pawing at their mouths. They may also vomit or lose their appetite.
Effects on Cats
How it hurts cats
When cats chew the plant, the crystals irritate their mouth and throat. This can cause pain and inflammation.
Symptoms to watch for
- Pain and irritation in the mouth
- Drooling and pawing at the mouth
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy or tiredness
- Swelling of the airway in severe cases, leading to trouble breathing
What to do
Most cats recover within a few days. However, if symptoms get worse, like difficulty breathing, take your cat to the vet.
Effects on Dogs
How it hurts dogs
The crystals cause similar problems in dogs, including pain in the mouth, excessive drooling, and trouble swallowing. If a dog swallows the plant, it can irritate their stomach and intestines.
Symptoms to watch for
- Oral pain and irritation
- Drooling
- Vomiting
- Difficulty swallowing
- Trouble breathing if the airway swells
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
What to do
Dogs usually recover within 12 to 24 hours with the right care. But if your dog has trouble breathing, see a vet right away.
What to Do if Your Pet Eats the Plant
First steps
If you think your pet has eaten the plant, call your vet or a poison helpline. Do not try to make your pet vomit unless told to do so by a professional.
How vets diagnose and treat it
Vets will look for signs like mouth swelling and check the vomit for plant material. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and swelling. Pets may need fluids if they’re dehydrated, and more severe cases may require additional care.
Preventing Poisoning
How to keep pets safe
The best way to prevent poisoning is to keep the plant out of your pet’s reach. Place it on high shelves or in rooms your pets can’t access. Make sure your pets can’t get to the plant outdoors, either.
Safe plant alternatives
If you’re worried about toxic plants, choose pet-safe options. Many beautiful plants are safe for pets. Check the ASPCA’s list of toxic and non-toxic plants to be sure.
Conclusion
The arrowhead plant is toxic to cats and dogs, causing oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting. While not usually fatal, it can cause serious discomfort and, in rare cases, breathing problems. Keep the plant out of your pet’s reach and consider safer alternatives. If your pet eats the plant, seek veterinary help immediately.
