Bleeding heart plants are famous for their heart-shaped flowers. Are they perennials that return each year? Let’s find out.
What Are Bleeding Heart Plants?
Bleeding hearts, also known as Dicentra spectabilis, come from northern China, Korea, and Japan. They grow 1–3 feet tall and 2–3 feet wide. These plants are loved for their unique heart-shaped flowers that hang on arching stems, adding beauty to any garden.
Are Bleeding Heart Plants Perennials?
Yes, bleeding hearts are perennials. They come back every year, filling gardens with their lovely blooms. They can grow in USDA Zones 2-9, which makes them perfect for many climates, from cold to mild.
Where Can You Grow Bleeding Hearts?
To know if bleeding hearts will grow in your area, check the USDA Hardiness Zones. These zones show the lowest temperatures for different places.
For example, Savar, Dhaka Division in Bangladesh is in Zones 10 to 15. Bleeding hearts, which grow well in Zones 2-9, can thrive there too.
Factors That Affect Growth
Some factors affect how well bleeding hearts grow:
Climate: Bleeding hearts can handle many temperatures. However, extreme heat or cold can be harmful. In hot places, they may rest in summer. They produce more sugar in the heat, which helps them survive winter.
Soil: These plants need moist, well-drained soil with organic matter. They prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil.
Sunlight: Bleeding hearts like partial shade, especially in warmer climates. In cooler areas, they can take more sun but still need afternoon shade.
How to Care for Bleeding Hearts
To keep your bleeding hearts healthy, water, fertilize, and protect them from winter cold.
Watering: Water regularly, especially when it’s dry. Water deeply and let the soil dry a little between waterings.
Fertilizing: In spring, use a balanced fertilizer to help them grow and bloom. Don’t overdo it, as too much fertilizer can make them grow more leaves and fewer flowers.
Winter Protection: In cold climates, cover the roots with mulch to stop frost damage.
Types of Bleeding Hearts
There are several types of bleeding hearts:
- ‘Gold Heart’ Bleeding Heart: Has gold leaves and pink flowers.
- White Bleeding Heart: Has pure white flowers.
- Fringed Bleeding Heart: Features delicate flowers and blue-green leaves.
- ‘King of Hearts’ Bleeding Heart: Blooms pink flowers in spring and late summer.
- Western Bleeding Heart: Native to the Pacific coast, with fern-like leaves.
Conclusion
Bleeding heart plants are perennials that come back every year to add beauty to your garden. They are easy to grow in moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. With the right care, they will thrive in many climates. Choose from classic Dicentra spectabilis or other types to enjoy their charm for years.